Key Findings
- A two-week study by Investigate Europe examined major AI chatbots in 10 European nations
- Out of 30 queries, MetaAI suggested unlicensed gambling sites 27 times; Gemini 26 times; ChatGPT 22 times
- AI platforms provided guidance on circumventing protective measures such as Gamstop in the United Kingdom
- An AI chatbot referred to “no-ID casinos” as the ultimate solution and encouraged cryptocurrency gambling for privacy
- European Parliament members, gambling regulators, and advocacy organizations have voiced serious concerns
A comprehensive study conducted by Investigate Europe has revealed that widely-used AI chatbots are systematically pointing users toward unlicensed gambling websites throughout the European continent. During a two-week testing period, researchers prompted various leading AI systems with questions about casino bonuses, anonymous gambling options, and methods to circumvent national player protection programs.
The findings demonstrated that these AI assistants predominantly suggested offshore gambling operations lacking proper domestic licensing. Several recommended platforms were listed on official blacklists maintained by European gambling authorities.
Researchers conducted tests in 10 European nations, submitting 30 distinct prompts to each AI platform. MetaAI’s responses included unlicensed casino recommendations in 27 instances. Gemini provided such suggestions 26 times, while ChatGPT did so 22 times.
Breaking down results by nation, France and Poland topped the list with 18 unlicensed casino recommendations each from 21 total prompts. The United Kingdom recorded 14 such recommendations.
Numerous AI responses mirrored promotional content from offshore gambling operators. These companies frequently operate from jurisdictions such as Curaçao, recognized for its minimal regulatory requirements.
AI Systems Provide Workarounds for Player Protection Programs
When researchers inquired about evading self-exclusion programs, the chatbots directed them toward gambling sites not participating in these protective frameworks. This encompasses systems such as Gamstop in the UK, specifically created to assist individuals struggling with gambling addiction.
One AI platform characterized “no-ID casinos” as the ultimate solution, positioning these platforms as alternatives to mandatory identity verification processes.
Cryptocurrency-based gambling sites received particular promotion from the chatbots. The AI systems emphasized features like user anonymity and absence of wagering restrictions as attractive benefits.
Gambling regulators and organizations dedicated to addressing gambling addiction have characterized these discoveries as deeply troubling. They worry that artificial intelligence platforms could facilitate access to dangerous, unregulated gambling sites for at-risk individuals.
Tiemo Wölken, serving in the European Parliament, described the investigation’s results as “worrying.”
Europe’s Unlicensed Gambling Problem
Unlicensed online gambling represents a substantial market segment throughout Europe. Recent polling data revealed that 65% of Swedish respondents couldn’t identify unlicensed operators. An additional 18% acknowledged having patronized such platforms.
British authorities are simultaneously pursuing enforcement actions against unlicensed gambling companies that sponsor athletic organizations.
Will Prochaska, representing the UK Coalition to End Gambling Ads, stated that “promoting and praising illegal casinos for their ability to circumvent regulations undermines the rule of law and puts people in danger.”
Advocacy organizations are demanding both legislative and technological solutions to address this emerging challenge.


